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Antoni Julian Nowowiejski (11 February 1858 - 28 May 1941) was a Polish bishop of Płock (1908–1941), titular archbishop of Silyum, first secretary of Polish Episcopal Conference (1918–1919), honorary citizen of Płock and historian. He died at the hands of the Germans in Soldau concentration camp near Działdowo on 28 May 1941, and was subsequently beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1999 as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II. == Biography == Antoni Julian Nowowiejski was born on 11 February 1858〔("Blessed antoni Julian Nowowiejski", Catholic News Agency )〕 in Lubienia near Opatów. At sixteen he entered the diocesan seminary at studied Płock. He received Holy Orders on July 10, 1881.〔(Cheney, David M., "Archbishop Bl. Antonio Julian Nowowiejski", Catholic-hierarchy.org )〕 The following year he obtained a degree in theology from the Academy of Saint Petersburg. Nowowiejski became a professor and a rector of the Płock Seminary, canon of Płock and in 1902 vicar general of the Płock diocese. He was ordained bishop of Płock on 6 December 1908. As the leader of the Płock diocese he carried out an administrative reform, devoting much attention to catholic education (among other things, he created a lower seminary). During the First World War, he was active in charity organizations. He oversaw two diocesians (synods) in 1927 and 1938, and initiated a local chapter of "Akcja Katolicka" (Catholic Action). In November 1930, he became the titular archbishop of Silyum.〔(Borreilli, Antonio. "Blessed Antoni Julian Nowowiejski and companions", ''Santi Beati'', 18 March 2003 )〕 On 1 September 1939, the German invasion of Poland marked the beginning of the Second World War. One of the Nazis' goals was the elimination of Polish intelligentsia. on 28 February 1940, Bishop Nowowiejski and Płock's suffragan bishop Leon Wetmański were arrested by the Germans and imprisoned in Słuck and Działdowo. He refused the chance to escape, saying, "saying, "How can a pastor abandon their sheep?"〔 Archbishop Nowowiejski was tortured when he refused to trample on his pectoral cross.〔("Biographies of the Blesseds - 1999", EWTN )〕 He secretly although suffering, imparted his blessing to the tortured and dying. After three months of torture and hunger, he died, at the age of eighty-three, at the Dzialdowo death camp on 28 May 1941.〔 He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999 as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Antoni Julian Nowowiejski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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